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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
digestive system  Short Extended
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| Current level | large intestine Short |
| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 7201 |
|
2594 | tax |
large intestine
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intestinum crassum
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16068 | tax |
layers of large intestine
P3 13 children
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laminae intestini crassi
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| 14975 |
|
2595 | tax |
serosa of large intestine; serous coat of large intestine
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tunica serosa intestini crassi
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| 14974 |
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2596 | tax |
subserosa of large intestine; subserous layer of large intestine
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tela subserosa intestini crassi
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| 14971 |
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2597 | tax |
muscular layer of large intestine
; muscular coat of large intestine
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tunica muscularis intestini crassi
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| 63639 |
|
16016 | tax |
longitudinal muscular layer
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stratum musculare longitudinale
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| 63252 |
|
6858 | tax |
myenteric nervous plexus
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plexus nervosus myentericus
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| 63640 |
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16018 | tax |
circular muscular layer of large intestine
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stratum musculare circulare intestini crassi
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| 14970 |
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2598 | tax |
submucous layer of large intestine
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tela submucosa intestini crassi
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16019 | tax |
external submucosal plexus of large intestine
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plexus submucosus externus intestini crassi
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16020 | tax |
internal submucosal plexus of large intestine
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plexus submucosus internus intestini crassi
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| 14969 |
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2599 | tax |
mucosa of large intestine; mucous membrane of large intestine
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tunica mucosa intestini crassi
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| 15655 |
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2600 | tax |
muscular layer of mucosa of large intestine
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lamina muscularis mucosae intestini crassi
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| 15654 |
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15552 | tax |
proper layer of mucosa of large intestine
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lamina propria mucosae intestini crassi
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10464 | tax |
epithelial layer of mucosa of large intestine
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lamina epithelialis mucosae intestini crassi
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| 15052 |
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2601 | tax |
intestinal glands
; crypts of large intestine
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glandulae intestinales
; cryptae intestini crassi
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| 14541 |
|
2602 | tax |
caecum
▲ P3 9 children
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caecum
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| 15980 |
|
2603 | tax |
ileal papilla
; ileocaecal papilla ; ileocaecal valve
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papilla ilealis
; papilla ileocaecalis ; valva ileocaecalis
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| 15989 |
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2604 | tax |
ileal opening
; orifice of ileal papilla
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ostium ileale
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| 76888 |
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2605 | tax |
frenulum of ileal opening
; frenulum of ileocaecal valve
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frenulum ostii ilealis
; frenulum valvulae ileocaecalis
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| 76889 |
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2606 | tax |
ileocolic labrum
; superior labrum of ileal opening
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labrum ileocolicum
; labrum superius ostii ilealis
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| 76890 |
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2607 | tax |
ileocaecal labrum
; inferior labrum of ileal opening
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labrum ileocaecale
; labrum inferius ostii ilealis
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| 14542 |
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2608 | tax |
vermiform appendix
; appendix
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appendix vermiformis
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| 14557 |
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2609 | tax |
opening of vermiform appendix
; orifice of appendix
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ostium appendicis vermiformis
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| 63609 |
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2610 | tax |
lymph nodules of vermiform appendix
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noduli lymphatici aggregati appendicis vermiformis
; noduli lymphoidei aggregati appendicis vermiformis
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| 76766 |
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2611 | tax |
(precaecocolic fascia
▲)
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(fascia precaecocolica
)
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| 14543 |
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2612 | tax |
colon
P3 19 children
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colon
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| 14545 |
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2613 | tax |
ascending colon
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colon ascendens
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| 14550 |
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2614 | tax |
right flexure of colon
; hepatic flexure of colon
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flexura coli dextra
; flexura coli hepatica
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| 14546 |
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2615 | tax |
transverse colon
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colon transversum
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| 14551 |
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2616 | tax |
left flexure of colon
; splenic flexure of colon
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flexura coli sinistra
; flexura coli splenica
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| 14547 |
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2617 | tax |
descending colon
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colon descendens
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16021↓ | tax |
descending flexure of colon
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flexura coli descendens
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| 14548 |
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2618 | tax |
sigmoid colon
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colon sigmoideum
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16022↓ | tax |
rectosigmoid flexure
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flexura rectosigmoidea
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| 75656 |
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2619 | tax |
semilunar folds of colon
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plicae semilunares coli
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| 14552 |
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2620 | tax |
haustra of colon
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haustra coli
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| 76481 |
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2621 | tax |
omental appendixes
; epiploic appendixes ; fatty appendixes of colon
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appendices omentales
; appendices epiploicae ; appendices adiposae coli
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16023 | tax |
layers of colon
P4 7 children
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laminae coli
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| 14986 |
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2622 | tax |
muscular layer of colon
; muscular coat of colon
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tunica muscularis coli
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| 14987 |
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2623 | tax |
longitudinal layer of muscular layer of colon
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stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis coli
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| 15041 |
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2624 | tax |
taeniae of colon
▲
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taeniae coli
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| 15042 |
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2625 | tax |
mesocolic taenia
▲
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taenia mesocolica
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| 15043 |
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2626 | tax |
omental taenia
▲
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taenia omentalis
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| 15044 |
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2627 | tax |
free taenia
▲
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taenia libera
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| 14988 |
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2628 | tax |
circular muscular layer of colon
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stratum musculare circulare coli
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| 14544 |
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2629 | tax |
rectum
P3 20 children
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rectum
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| 15719 |
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2630 | tax |
sacral flexure of rectum
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flexura sacralis recti
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| 76600 |
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2631 | tax |
lateral flexures of rectum
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flexurae laterales recti
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| 66305 |
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2632 | tax |
superior lateral flexure
; superodextral lateral flexure
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flexura lateralis superior
; flexura superodextra lateralis
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| 66306 |
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2633 | tax |
intermediate lateral flexure
; intermediosinistral lateral flexure
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flexura lateralis intermedia
; flexura intermediosinistra lateralis
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| 66307 |
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2634 | tax |
inferior lateral flexure
; inferodextral lateral flexure
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flexura lateralis inferior
; flexura inferodextra lateralis
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| 15722 |
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2635 | tax |
transverse folds of rectum
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plicae transversae recti
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| 66301 |
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16070 | tax |
superior transverse fold of rectum
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plica transversa recti superior
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| 66302 |
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16071 | tax |
middle transverse fold of rectum
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plica transversa recti media
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| 66303 |
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16072 | tax |
inferior transverse fold of rectum
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plica transversa recti inferior
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| 15721 |
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2636 | tax |
rectal ampulla
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ampulla recti
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16024 | tax |
layers of rectum
P4 8 children
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laminae recti
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| 15035 |
|
2637 | tax |
muscular layer
; muscular coat
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tunica muscularis
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| 15036 |
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2638 | tax |
longitudinal muscular layer of rectum
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stratum musculare longitudinale recti
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| 77237 |
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2639 | tax |
rectococcygeal muscle
; rectococcygeus muscle
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musculus rectococcygeus
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| 75646 |
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2640 | tax |
rectourethral muscles
; anorectoperitoneal muscles
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musculi rectourethrales
; musculi anorectoperitoneales
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| 77241 |
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2641 | tax |
superior rectourethral muscle
; rectoperitoneal muscle ; rectoperinealis muscle
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musculus rectourethralis superior
; musculus rectoperitonealis
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| 77240 |
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2642 | tax |
inferior rectourethral muscle
; anoperitoneal muscle ; anoperinealis muscle
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musculus rectourethralis inferior
; musculus anoperitonealis
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| 15945 |
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1946 | tax |
rectovesical muscle
; rectovesicalis muscle
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musculus rectovesicalis
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| 15037 |
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2643 | tax |
circular muscular layer of rectum
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stratum musculare circulare recti
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| 77243 |
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2644 | tax |
lateral ligament of rectum
; rectal stalk
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ligamentum recti laterale
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| 15703 |
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2645 | tax |
anal canal
P3 19 children
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canalis analis
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| 29335 |
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2646 | tax |
anorectal flexure
; perineal flexure
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flexura anorectalis
; flexura perinealis
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| 15716 |
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2647 | tax |
anorectal junction
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junctio anorectalis
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| 76683 |
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2651 | tax |
transitional zone of anal canal; haemorrhoidal zone
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zona transitionalis canalis analis
; zona haemorrhoidalis
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| 15713 |
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2648 | tax |
anal columns
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columnae anales
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| 76584 |
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2650 | tax |
anal sinuses
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sinus anales
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| 29321 |
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2653 | tax |
pectinate line
; dentate line
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linea pectinata
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| 15714 |
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2649 | tax |
anal valvules
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valvulae anales
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| 28009 |
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2654 | tax |
intermediate zone of anal canal
; anal pecten
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zona intermedia canalis analis
; pecten analis
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| 49461 |
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2652 | tax |
anocutaneous line
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linea anocutanea
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16030 | tax |
cutaneous zone of anal canal
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zona cutanea canalis analis
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16025 |
muscles of anal canal
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musculi canalis analis
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| 15710 |
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2655 | tax |
internal sphincter muscle of anus
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musculus sphincter ani internus
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| 21930 |
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1962 | tax |
external sphincter muscle of anus
; external anal sphincter; sphincter externus ani muscle
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musculus sphincter ani externus
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| 27292 |
|
1965 | tax |
deep part of external sphincter muscle of anus
; deep part of puborectal muscle
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pars profunda musculi sphincteris ani externi
; pars profunda musculi puborectalis
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| 27287 |
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1964 | tax |
superficial part of external sphincter muscle of anus
; superficial part of puborectal muscle
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pars superficialis musculi sphincteris ani externi
; pars superficialis musculi puborectalis
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| 27286 |
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1963 | tax |
subcutaneous part of external sphincter muscle of anus
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pars subcutanea musculi sphincteris ani externi
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16026↓ | tax |
corrugator cutis muscle of anus
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musculus corrugator cutis ani
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| 15715 |
|
2656 | tax |
intersphincteric groove
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sulcus intersphinctericus
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| 15711 |
|
2657 | tax |
anus
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anus
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87 lines
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76.7 %
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81.6 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 16021 |
The descending colic flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the descending and sigmoid colon (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
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| 16022 |
The rectosigmoid flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the sigmoid colon and the rectum (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
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| 16026 |
Around the anus, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibres radiates from the orifice. By its contraction it raises the skin into ridges around the margin of the anus (Shafik 1976 Invest Urol 13:271-277).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P2F |
| List Unit Identifier | 2594 |
| Sublist 1 | 2602 caecum 9/10 on 16.12.2024 |
| Sublist 2 | 2612 colon 19/20 on 16.12.2024 |
| Sublist 3 | 2629 rectum 20/21 on 16.12.2024 |
| Sublist 4 | 2645 canalis analis 19/20 on 17.12.2024 |
| Sublist 5 | 16068 laminae intestini crassi 13/14 on 16.12.2024 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 80 subunits 85 |
| Proper children | 6 |
| Number of children | 86 (validated) |
| Proper units | 2 |
| Number of units | 87 (validated) |
| Signature | 6778 (validated since 17.12.2024) |
| Date: 20.06.2025 |